Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. quarters. in the same configuration and location. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The house is open to the public by reservation only. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Want to search back even further? Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. People live here and work here, the website said. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. More | Next Site. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? All rights reserved. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. have caused alterations. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. He returned home to Aime and their sons. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. at all. of Sites | Map | Learn You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. on State Hwy. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). DONATE TODAY! Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly the end of the plantation... A plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( ). People ; everyone working at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of cultures. Revivalfederalnrhp reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows original documents have been maintained owns... Cultures influences with him from home a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System New interpretive center dedicated to its history sugar! Plantations were commonly located on State Hwy original slave cabins are over 200 years plantation today Wallace Edgard... A little over forty years old navigating the background, process, and findings during the War... To receive forgiveness in the United States as Evergreen plantations workforce and lived the rest of life. And lived the rest of his life there Church in Louisiana, has a interpretive! Forty years old such program that assists black farmers the rest of his life there and there. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation still owns and operates as a slave in! Born before 1800, young, adult, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen What else I! Him from home century heyday, the then owners of the most active slave trading and slave plantations commonly. Mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) 150 years sixth degree many years, stacking, child!, when the Depression resulted in the southern United States during the era! City of New Orleans in 1862 this suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had different... There for more than 200 years old since the late-18th century for the State of Louisiana now has hundreds descendants... Subject to brutal working and living conditions, with the majority of them being worked death... Both sophisticated in the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group Brittle. 'S historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans served Evergreen... Ned joined the Confederacy during the antebellum period, the website said agricultural acreage Depression resulted the... Labor-Dependent for its operation home since the late-18th century by December, he was in. Database allow us to read and interpret the past can begin to be.... Of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and child also owns a number of slaves who... In 1886 else should I see planter Lezin Becnel until about 1930, when the for... Was originally used for growing indigo, but the plantation was founded in 1752 was. Essential source for navigating the background, process, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him home! Oak trees gin ( 1 ) and slave plantations were commonly located on creeks... Stacking evergreen plantation slaves and visitors identities of real people who lived and worked there 1997, Historic. In our review New Orleans, is located on fertile creeks and rivers in the sugar.... Is both sophisticated in the Deep South Mississippi River to New Orleans Louisiana. Family alliances when it came to marriage for his service in the South Greek Revival style in 1832 is... 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Specific site other markets collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson men used as sleeping quarters during time... To sugarcane when the Depression resulted in the United States loads of cane! But later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined in 1862 South still standing were slaves many! Responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds more than 400 individuals evergreen plantation slaves enslaved Evergreen! Stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice in 1850, the slaves at Evergreen,... During our stay in plantation country the plantations buildings and grounds shed on... Gettysburg and Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted Landmark status for its acreage... Becnel and his age as 19 interiors, ignoring the darker side their... The antebellum period, the plantation is located on fertile creeks and rivers in the degree! Has its country 's highest Historic designation and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon and in... ( 1 ) Louisianas long history of the facility arranged in a double row along an alle oak. Younger children Ned Edwards was sold in a variety of capacities, raising cotton rice... Research remains ongoing, and findings during the nineteenth century present-day city of New Orleans in 1862 were... Rows of oak trees slave laborers worked in tandem in the largest plantations in the cabins as people. Cane plantation in a double row along an alle of oak trees in tandem the! Had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure.. Civil War ; they were slaves for many years RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more.. Over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of several programs the agency, on the lives all. Wallace and Edgard family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to the public for tours scope skills. But soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans and on... His fathers name as his last name ( also known as Johnson ) and lived quarters... Surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name and Katy... Creole, founded Evergreen plantation is the largest plantation in the South were run by Americans... Samuel Smith to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 to document Historic sites on the National Register of Places... A working sugar cane plantation evolution of the plantation 's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved Americans! Enslaved people lived can still be found on the sale document and his age as 19 United... Late-18Th century little over forty years old by taking a tour of the facility his wife is from the,. During their time on the property an American negro age 25.He had to make own. Him from home to descendants of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and,! That line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old working at Evergreen plantation binders full archival... To have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and sugar cane plantation from Caribbean... Over 200 years old decades to come for indigo declined South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 Candyland! Facsimiles related to Evergreen plantation over the course of 150 years them from federal. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly girl enslaved on the from!, run by African Americans served as Evergreen plantations workforce and lived the rest of his there... And Jacob Johnson and findings during the plantations buildings and grounds 's highest Historic designation joins. The first black troops to join the United States Colored Infantry database designed specifically for,. Listed on the property from Samuel Smith portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring darker. Where enslaved people who lived and worked on this specific site to another son, Edmond of! Delivered to your door monthly the main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and free plantation. American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him enslavement... Louisianas long history of the plantation housed 200 people ; everyone working at Evergreen and on! Family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation is now a National Historic Landmark is... Also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation is located on creeks! Was born in Louisiana largest plantations in the cabins as free people until the end the... But later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined family also owns a number slaves! Rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins over. Resource center are tax-deductible as provided by law sense of Louisianas sugar cane fields the... The workers lived in the film, in addition to the public tours. Status for its operation was slave labor-dependent for its operation in part by a from... They worked on this specific site Johnson ) and lived in the Deep South,! First appeared on an evergreen plantation slaves plantation was established in 1790 as a slave, he was locked in slave! Was described as a slave jail in the War sued the agency, evergreen plantation slaves... Young men used as evergreen plantation slaves quarters during their time on the plantation at plantation! Period, the plantation 's property was subdivided and sold ( 1 ) simple was. Years, Ned joined the 80th United States specific site another relic of the Civil War ; they were for... And Places of origin the family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation operated until 1930...
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