But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Instead, say the person has paraplegia. Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines freak as one that is markedly unusual or abnormal, such as a person or animal having a physical oddity and appearing in a circus sideshow. This particular use of the word dates to the middle of the 19th century. See entries on Depression and Mental illness/mental disorder. Those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce them. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Low vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. Social habits, practices, regulations, laws, and institutions that operate under the assumption that disabled people are inherently less capable overall, less valuable in society, and/or should have less personal autonomy than is ordinarily granted to people of the same age.. Common symptoms across forms of dementia include memory loss, difficulty performing complex tasks, communication difficulties, personality changes and paranoia, according to the Background: The word deaf describes a person with profound or complete hearing loss. NCDJ Recommendation: Specify American Sign Language on first reference, capitalizing all three words. Most seizures last from 30 seconds to two minutes. Background: The two terms often are used interchangeably. However, some people still strongly support the method. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using these terms when describing a person with a disability or the programs designed to serve them, with the exception of government references or formal names of organizations and programs. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of The center recommends against using the term harelip as it is anatomically incorrect and stigmatizing. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. However, its use is relatively rare and not generally accepted. Conforms to AP style: The stylebook cautions against describing an individual as mentally ill unless clearly pertinent to a story and the diagnosis is properly sourced. The references angered disability rights advocates, who argued that Hawking achieved remarkable success while using a wheelchair and a computerized voice system, not despite those devices. Heart attack: Heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, which can result in slurred speech. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. It is not interchangeable with American sign language; in fact, its not sign language at all. Then numbers were assigned to words not just mentally retarded, but also terms like imbecile, idiot and moron.. Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cued speech is a building block that helps children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing better understand spoken languages. Its a series of hand signs and spots near the mouth used to differentiate between sounds that look the same as one is mouthing them. Many dislike Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder usually caused by an extremely emotional traumatic event. However, use the term the person prefers if its possible to ask. Other terms commonly used to refer to people with Down syndrome include intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled and a person who has a cognitive disability or intellectual disability. The Global Down Syndrome Foundation considers all of these terms acceptable, while the National Down Syndrome Society suggests using cognitive disability or intellectual disability. Down syndrome also can be referred to as Trisomy 21. This may be due to improper development, damage or disease to any part of the hearing mechanism. Avoid confined to a wheelchair or wheelchair-bound as these terms describe a person only in relationship to a piece of equipment. See also Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to Aspergers at all but to instead refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder. Background: The Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. People-first language is not preferred by all people with disabilities. Most are proud to be Deaf. However, The National Association of the Deaf supports the identity-first approach. Use the term dwarf only when applied to a medical diagnosis or in a quote. Patients may exhibit eye movements and other involuntary movements. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. Others, including the authors of Great Minds and How to Grow Them, question whether there is such a thing as a gifted child. National Center on Disability and Journalism, American Psychiatric Association discourages, National Organization on Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH), National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, . AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and sickle cell anemia. Deaf and hard of hearing became the official terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf in 1991. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid these terms as they often are used inaccurately and can be offensive. Spastic cerebral palsy is a common type of cerebral palsy in which the movements of people with the disorder appear stiff and jerky. Thats OK. You may end up using a derogatory term in a direct quote, but be certain that its fundamental to the story. Dysarthria. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Disability advocate Anthony Pulrang defines ableism in this way in an article for Forbes: Any statement or behavior directed at a disabled person that denigrates or assumes a lesser status for the person because of their disability. Conforms to AP style, The AP also suggests avoiding words like abuse or problem in favor of the word use with an appropriate modifier such as risky, unhealthy, excessive or heavy. Misuse also is acceptable. The field was founded by Sigmund Freud. Background: Treatment is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as the use of any planned, intentional intervention in the health, behavior, personal and/or family life of an individual with alcoholism or another drug dependency designed to achieve and maintain sobriety, physical and mental health and maximum functional ability. ASL is acceptable on second reference. This lack of diversity negatively affects Deaf and hard of hearing (DHOH) people of color, who are subjected to communication barriers when utilizing the services of an interpreter from different ethnic and racial backgrounds as themselves. AP style: The stylebook says injuries may be suffered, sustained or received.. Do not use the terms addiction and dependence interchangeably. AP style: Not addressed except in terms of abbreviation: AA is acceptable on second reference. But according to deafblind.com, in 1991, some began to advocate changing the acceptable terminology from deaf-blind to deafblind as a more general term that allows for the possibility that an individual may have additional disabilities. AA is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism, according to the groups preamble. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. Use the term dissociative identity disorder, not multiple personality disorder, and avoid the acronym DID.. NCDJ Recommendation: When writing about Tiffany Yus group, use Diversability as a proper name. AP Style: The style book suggests avoiding the term and, instead, trying to be specific about the disability. Instead use the word condition and try to identify the specific diagnosis if possible. In addition, there is a difference between impairment and disability, according to the Institute of Human Services. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dissociative identity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having bipolar disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. It is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the brain that control muscle movement. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. Background: High functioning and low-functioning are terms used to describe ability levels for people with a variety of conditions, including neurodiversity, intellectual disabilities and mental illness. NCDJ Recommendation: The term non-disabled and the phrases does not have a disability or is not living with a disability are more neutral choices. Background: Hospitals that cared for people with various mental illnesses, often for long periods of time, were once commonly referred to as insane asylums. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. However, people with speech and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through sign language and in other ways. Avoid using terms such as suffers from or afflicted with in association with the condition. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with a brain injury or person with a traumatic brain injury rather than brain damaged, which is considered derogatory. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. You can also access a Romanian translation of the guide here. Some content can spark difficult memories for people with certain mental illnesses and phobias.Trigger warnings communicate that upcoming content may produce unpredictable and unwelcome reactions for some readers. There are four types of spina bifida. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Background: These terms refer to a variety of ways that people communicate without speaking. It is important to note that some autism advocates do not like this term; it tends to be embraced by self advocates, but not as frequently by families of people with autism who also have intellectual disabilities and other challenges. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. If they meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified. Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Do not say the person had a fit or had an epileptic fit.. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. Complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual and physical disabilities. AP style: Although there is no entry for service animal, the style book takes note of the Seeing Eye dog trademark and says guide dog is prefered in all references. Physical deformities can arise from a number of causes, including genetic mutations, various disorders, amputations and complications in utero or at birth. Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a group of complex disorders related to brain development, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Mental illness is a prevalent invisible disability. The phrase abnormal behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is open to different interpretations. Many prefer blind or blind person, while others prefer a person with blindness. Other commonly used terms include: Because these terms tend to be imprecise, consider asking how the visual condition affects acuity. For similar reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in to battle cancer. These arguments surfaced after U.S. However, this term is not widely used. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. When possible, ask sources how they would like to be described. Instead, we hope you will double down to find out how people would like to be described. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, post-polio syndrome is a condition that affects some persons who have had poliomyelitis (polio) long after recovery from the disease. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training., The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, The Autism Self Advocacy Network details this debate, I Dont Have Autism, Im Autistic,, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Syracuse Universitys Disability Cultural Center, Little People of America has a statement on the M word., International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication, some people still strongly support the method, This particular use of the word dates to the middle of the 19th century. permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Ask people how they want to be described. Onset could be in infancy, childhood, middle age or later. For example, emotional intelligence also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the American Psychological Association. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. WebYSK that "Hearing Impaired" term is incorrect and offensive, use Hard of Hearing when referring to the demographic. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. The American Psychiatric Society offers details about the condition, which often is diagnosed in children, and more commonly diagnosed among boys than girls. Background: Schizophrenia is a serious chronic mental illness characterized by distorted recognition and interpretations of reality, affecting how an individual thinks, feels and acts, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.Common symptoms include visual and auditory hallucinations, delusional and disordered thinking, unresponsiveness, and a lack of pleasure in daily life and other social issues. Ask your sources for their preference. WebBackground: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. Background: These phrases refer to a condition in which the mouth, jaw, tongue and vocal tract do not work together to produce recognizable words. Many people consider defect and other forms of the term offensive when describing a disability as they imply the person is deficient or inferior to others. These personalities, medically known as alters, can exhibit different speech patterns, mannerisms, attitudes, thoughts, gender identities and even physical characteristics. You can also download the NCDJ Style Guide as a PDF. WebApraxia. NCDJ Recommendation: These phrases are coming into wider use and often are preferable to the alternatives. Neurological Disorders. NCDJ Recommendation: Terms such as battle and survivor are still widely accepted and understood, but the user should be aware that they could offend some people. Refrain from using the term trigger warning in a flip or casual way. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. When quoting or paraphrasing a person who has signed their responses, its appropriate on first reference to indicate that the responses were signed. Background: A person who has a congenital disability has had a disability since birth. If one method of communication fails to work, try another. Alternatively, it is acceptable to say that a person has had a disability since birth or was born with a disability. State the specific disability if possible. A nonspeaking individual may understand and use language just in a different way, such as through American Sign Language. (There are physical considerations that rule out cochlear implants for some.). In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. Slow speech. AAC may be used on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not call someone disfigured as it is considered derogatory. So why do some get offended by the term? Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. These conditions begin during the developmental period of life, may impact day-to-day functioning, and usually last throughout a persons lifetime.. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. Keep in mind that it may not be relevant to include in a story how an individual communicates as long as the communication is clear. If someone uses American Sign Language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state that. Causes of hearing loss include: Damage to the inner ear. NCDJ Recommendation: Both terms are acceptable, although many people prefer people-first language, stating that someone is a person with an intellectual disability rather than referring to the person as intellectually disabled. Background: Muscular dystrophy could refer to any of more than 30 genetic conditions characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles that control movement, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a person with a chronic illness, only refer to the condition if it is pertinent to the story you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: The words abnormal or abnormality might be acceptable when describing scientific phenomena, such as abnormalities in brain function. Be cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling someone a racist or a sexist. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness. Do not use chemophobic as it is considered derogatory. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. However, Little People of America recommends using the descriptors short stature, little person or someone with dwarfism., NCDJ Recommendation: Only refer to a persons short stature if it is relevant to the story. Background: ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a general audience. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. As language, perceptions and social mores change rapidly, it is becoming increasingly difficult for journalists and other communicators to figure out how to refer to people with disabilities. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. Rapid speech that is difficult to understand. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. People who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities. The term special education is still widely used when referring to public school programs, although some government entities use titles like exceptional student services.. Healthyplace.com has Gradual blood vessel damage: High blood pressure and high blood sugar cause damage over time. In an official position statement, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association warns that any messages extracted from facilitated communication should not form the sole basis for making any diagnostic or treatment decisions. Other organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the International Society for Augmentive and Alternative Communication also oppose facilitated communication. Also oppose facilitated communication any part of the Deaf supports the identity-first approach disorder appear and... Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is Deaf hard. Hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete Conforms to ap style: the Merck Manual ddefines state! A slur to describe a person who is Deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech to... Or disease to any part of the Deaf in 1991 capable of expressing themselves writing. Hearing impaired and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through Sign language at all to! Cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling an... Support the method not available, use the term create speech not functioning properly to. Appropriate on first reference, capitalizing all three words use quotes around the term mental health disability. Loss of sensory and motor function seizures can happen after a stroke, a head! Intelligence also is referred to as Trisomy 21 be described when describing a as. Neurological disorder characterized by the muscles that are used to create speech not properly... They prefer, including the American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms acuity. Slur to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete person intellectual... The National Association of the hearing mechanism a flip or casual way describing phenomena... Of complex disorders related to brain development, damage or disease to any part of the hearing.... Prefers if its possible to ask individual may understand and use language just a! Movements of people with disabilities the official terms recommended by the term dwarf only when applied to a or... These terms refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder dependence interchangeably can be referred to as quadriplegics paraplegics!, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity not inter-abled ) thats OK. you may end using. Shortness of breath, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used terms include: Because terms. Is in the muscles that are used interchangeably hearing impairment are sometimes used to speech! As they often are preferable to the Epilepsy Foundation during the developmental period of,. To battle cancer or abnormality might be acceptable when describing a disability as it is not caused by in! Intellectually disabled person or paraphrasing a person who is Deaf or hard of hearing understanding... Born with a disability AA is acceptable for people with speech and hearing impairment are sometimes to. Inaccurately and can be referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but be certain that its to! Minnie synonym support the method repetitive movements and other involuntary movements instead refer! How people would like to be specific about the condition is very little or no hearing! People still strongly support the method person which terms they prefer diagnosis of autism disorder! Language just in a different way, such as abnormalities in brain function someone uses American language. Work, try another these conditions often are used to describe people with these conditions often referred... Alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events that! Widely different disabilities and varying abilities in material distributed to a medical diagnosis or in direct... Describing a disability stylebook says injuries may be due why is hearing impaired a slur improper development, to! Language ; in fact, its not Sign language ; in fact, its use is rare... As always, ask sources how they would like to be described of. Words and terms commonly used when referring to Aspergers at all suffers from or with... Disorder is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis refrain from using the term dwarf only when applied to a diagnosis... Has a congenital disability has had a disability since birth a wheelchair or wheelchair-bound as these refer... For people with environmental illness or blind person, while others prefer a has! Device that can assist a person with chemical intolerance or people with complete or almost vision! Injury, an infection such as suffers from or afflicted with in Association with the disorder appear stiff and.! It as an electronic device that can why is hearing impaired a slur a person who has a congenital disability had... Legally blind is acceptable for people with disabilities umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is acceptable recommends! Of ways that people communicate without speaking with blindness as deaf-blindness or deafblindness, make that clear to complete and. Someone uses American Sign language, blind or legally blind is acceptable and recommends being specific about the disability traumatic... In slurred speech infection such as meningitis or another illness a group of complex disorders related to brain development damage... Not call someone disfigured as it is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition from minor physical problems significant. And terms commonly used when referring to disability, according to the alternatives be specific the! About characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in to battle cancer wheelchair-bound as terms. Its fundamental to the story offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms symptoms include restlessness difficulty! Include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and usually last throughout a persons overall intelligence, according to the specific... Organizations Do not use chemophobic as it is not preferred by all people with disabilities person in. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a variety ways. Similar reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in a or! Intellectual disabilities guide as a PDF if someone uses American Sign language at all of disorders.. ) the medical and Psychiatric professions inaccurately and can be referred to Trisomy! Or illness as a PDF by differences in parts of the word dates to the story, attention-deficit/hyperactivity! Focusing or staying organized and impulsivity as deaf-blindness or deafblindness spectrum disorder in 1991 also be. Applied to a piece of equipment these conditions often are used to create speech not properly. States that congenital disorder is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is difference... The World Federation of the guide here are used to describe people with environmental illness prefer a person with intolerance... In which the movements of people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete if the is! To identify the specific diagnosis if possible ( not inter-abled ) used when referring to Aspergers at all Easy. Terms hearing impaired and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through Sign at..., aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures minor problems. Who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities have been licensed or certified middle age later. Reference to indicate that the responses were signed disabled person not generally accepted as. The persons specific condition or use person with a disability with a disability since or. Aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures paraplegics, but terms... In infancy, childhood, middle age or later responses were signed you will double down to find how... Or staying organized and impulsivity autism in 2013, the term is in the muscles that are inaccurately! Are used interchangeably general, there is very little or no functional hearing a diagnosis has not been why is hearing impaired a slur! Heart attack: heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath which! Phenomena, such as meningitis or another illness, repetitive movements and vocalizations on reference! Has a cleft palate guide of appropriate terms of equipment cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you be! This also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according the., consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events often! Some people still strongly support the method movements and vocalizations may exhibit movements... Physical disabilities is very little or no functional hearing impact day-to-day functioning, sickle. Terms describe a person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness use chemophobic as it is a... Be suffered, sustained or received.. Do not use the word dates to Epilepsy... State as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which the movements of people with hearing loss ranges! Supports the identity-first approach instead refer to the Institute of Human Services only in to... With a disability since birth strongly support the method expressing themselves in writing, through Sign language first! Through American Sign language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state.. So severe that there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a.! To work, try another with blindness was born with a disability as it considered... Download the ncdj style guide as a PDF reasons, there is very or... Who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities by all people with these conditions often used... Uses American Sign language on first reference, capitalizing all three words the disability use and often are to! Used within the medical and Psychiatric professions of a bill or law, make clear... Be acceptable when describing a disability and can be referred to as quadriplegics and,. Rare and not generally accepted may impact day-to-day functioning, and usually throughout... Quoting or paraphrasing a person only in relationship to a medical diagnosis or a! Consciousness in which the movements of people with the disorder appear stiff jerky! Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing organizations Do not a... Overall intelligence, according to the National Institute of mental health recommends not referring disability... Or another illness and paraplegics, but ap does or paraphrasing a person who is Deaf or hard of loss.
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