Onboard there are nine crew members: Luke Sinclair, the ambitious second driver; Danny Daly, the Irish Miranda holds a BFA in Musical Theatre from Cornish College of the Arts and performs all over town at venues such as Village Theatre, Taproot Theatre, The Moore, and many others. 3 Was the Memphis Belle in the 8th Air Force? The names have been photographed; they will disappear again when the aircraft is repainted. Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. WebAs a point of comparison, consider the world-famous B-17 Memphis Belle, who gained great fame for completing 25 missions. She underwent 13 years of painstaking restoration and then, on She is head-over-heels for all things golden age and is thrilled to round out the Memphis Belles with her sultry low notes as they perform those timeless classics that keep you humming the day away. - Water bottles (clear, sealed bottle, up to 20 oz.) [2], With the exception of the aircraft names, this film is fiction based only very loosely on fact. [5], The film pilots were warbird display pilots coming from the UK, USA, France, Germany, New Zealand and Norway, the roster changing several times as pilots had to return to their full-time jobs during filming. Colonel Derringer and the ground crew run to the plane to celebrate its victory, with Captain Dearborn opening a stowed bottle of Champagne aboard the aircraft with his crew. [4], A North American B-25 Mitchell was used to film the majority of the aerial scenes with several fixed and trainable cameras also mounted on the available B-17s and fighter aircraft for action shots. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Nonetheless, when Morgan piloted Belle to an event in his hometown of Asheville, N.C., he brought the big bomber in low, barely skimming the roofs of downtown buildings and seemingly aiming for the city hall and courthouse. She sang with a collegiate vocal jazz group called Soundsation and performed with artists such as New York Voices, Sara Gazarek and other local jazz artists. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The closing credits state that the Memphis Belle flew her 25th and final mission on May 17, 1943, and that over a quarter of a million aircraft saw action over Western Europe during World War Two, with 200,000 airmen losing their lives and the film being dedicated in theirs and every serviceman's honour. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. - Box cutters Is the movie Memphis Belle based on a true story? WebThe Memphis Belles world-famous livery, which depicts a pinup girl facing away from onlookers, is a copy of a George Petty drawing that appeared in the April 1941 issue of Esquire magazine. Deere did not ask how radio equipment got into the attic. B-17 bomber missions were exceptionally dangerous. 1h 34min. The Memphis Belle Memorial Association says that while the plane was in Memphis, the key focus was on preventing damage and maintaining the aircraft. One of Belles more notable missions was flown as part of the 91st Bomb Groups assault on enemy installations at Romilly sur Seine. No optimistic official celebration on the evening before the Belle's 25th mission occurred, and there was no special welcome for the crew when the mission was over. It was donated in April 1990. Until you have been on a Flying Fortress in combat, you cant know how essential that is.. Although such statistics were not circulated among Army Air Forces crews, the average life expectancy of an Eighth Air Force B-17 in late 1943 was 11 missions. She was bullet-ridden, flak-battered and on five separate occasions had one of her engines shot out. Bob said I got one, but I was firing so fast I didnt have time to notice. Verinis was promoted to aircraft commander of another B-17 for his final 16 missions and finished his tour on 13 May. The BELLE was the most famous because she was the first heavy bomber in Hitler's European war theatre to complete 25 combat missions and keep her entire crew alive. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Two years ago, Roger Deere traveled to an eastern Ohio coal town, where he visited a four-room Sears pre-fabricated house whose ceiling bowed down from the weight of all the stuff in the attic. I got back in the cockpit and flew back to the base in two hours. [12] The Belle is now missing most of the interior: the pilot, copilot, and navigator seats, the control yokes, and much more. After that, the plane spent most of her days stored outside, left exposed to the elements, as she awaited proper preservation. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. This article is about the 1990 film. Because ours was the smallest of the four groups, they concentrated on us, Morgan later remembered. Memphis Belle is a fictionalization of the 1943 documentary Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress by director William Wyler, about the 25th and last mission of an American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber, the Memphis Belle, based in England during World War II. Jul 10, 2016 Ian Harvey, Guest Author. Was the Memphis Belle in the 8th Air Force? The B-17s armament consisted of five .30 caliber (7.62 mm) machine guns, with a payload up to 4,800 lb (2,200 kg) of bombs on two racks in the bomb bay behind the cockpit. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. FREEAdmission & Parking, Margaret Polk with Robert Morgan in front of the Memphis Belle. Non mi piace. She was saved from the scrapyard by the city of Memphis for a grand total of 0 in 1945. Other Belle crew members on hand were navigator Charles Leighton; James Verinis (who recently died); Casimar A. Tony Nastal and Clarence E. Bill Winchell, both waist gunners; and Robert J. Hanson, radio operator. The engines that came with the Memphis Belles other parts were not original to a B-17, so theyll be replaced with rebuilds assembled from the museums substantial accumulation of aircraft parts. She was flown to Memphis in July 1946 and stored until the summer of 1949 when she was placed on display at the National Guard armory near the citys fairgrounds. That way, We were able to put out an amazing amount of firepower, he said. Well, the experts werent interested in plastering on a pretty paint job and calling it done. The Memphis Belle was the first B-17F to survive 25 missions during World War II, completing its last mission against a German submarine base in 1943. The Air Force museum is financing the project and manning a team of around 16 full-time employees and a group of around 40 volunteers. Paint, Deere says, hides a lot of corrosion. WebThe Belle has to brave German anti-aircraft fire and fighter attacks before dropping its bomb load. He said, If youre not busy shooting your guns, stick these cameras out the window and get some footage. Wyler stayed back by the waist gunners, because the angles hed have gotten from the front would have been terrible. The famous Memphis Belle nose art is a representation of the George Petty pin-up illustration in the April 1941 edition of Esquire magazine. 8 How did the Memphis Belle get its name? Due to a shortage of actual B-17 airframes, wooden silhouette mock-ups were made and placed at distant parts of the airfield. 41-24485) was one of 12,750 B-17's built by the Boeing Aircraft Co. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Open9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. She is jazzed to be singing these beloved classics with the Belles! I also feel there was a bit of divine intervention for the crew.. [1] The 1990 version was co-produced by David Puttnam and Wyler's daughter Catherine and dedicated to her father. He was not alone in that conviction. Why was the b24 called the flying coffin? Those are much harder to fabricate. Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest! It looked like we had no tail at all, Morgan recalled. Its blazing! Few know more about real aerial combat than Morganalthough moviegoers are pretty well versed about Morgans career with Memphis Belle, thanks to a spate of films and documentaries that immortalized the famous B-17s story. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Among those present on the stage were Polk, Morgan, Donofrio and Archer. He told an interviewer that Wyler gave out 16mm cameras to crew members. The War Department made a stirring documentary about the bombers final mission over a German port city. The flying sequences were devised and planned under the coordination of Old Flying Machine Company (OFMC) pilots Ray Hanna and his son Mark, who also acted as chief pilots for the fighter aircraft used and flew the camera-equipped fighter and TBM Avenger aircraft during filming.[6]. Historical accuracy With the exception of the aircraft names, this film is fiction based only very loosely on fact. Kaitlyn is an old fashioned gal whos as sweet as pie. Their love story was well-publicized, but their engagement ended during the war bond tour. Somehow we managed to get down safely. In later years one of Belles former crewmen summed up Morgans flying skills: Hes a damn good pilot. - Coolers - Strollers WebAnswer. 5 What happened to the real crew of the Memphis Belle? But Margaret Polk, 47 years older and a lifetime wiser now, is the She will be dancing in Verlain and McCann's production of the Land of the Sweets at the Triple Door this December! Morgans B-29 strike against Tokyo was Americas first attack on the Japanese city since the Doolittle raid two years earlier in North American B-25s. For one hour and fifty-eight minutes they followed us. Of the over 3,400 B-17Fs built, only three survive today the Memphis Belle is one of those. Waiting on the ground was the girl he loved (Margaret Polk), the girl he was engaged to marry. WebMemphis Belle: America's Most Famous Bomber - guarda online: streaming, acquisto or noleggio. Today, we now know that the Memphis Belle was actually the second choice for that documentary the first was shot down in battle. The Belle, however, will never again be rated as airworthy, museum officials say. The station and its locality were featured in the documentary film Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress. Nothing in the peacetime lives of thousands of young Americans had prepared them for the violence that lay ahead. The aircraft was one of the first B-17 United States Army Air Forces heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions with her crew intact. While most soldiers, sailors, Marines, and airmen were considered in the war for the duration, bomber crews were allowed to retire from frontline missions after 25 missions. - Alcohol The famous Memphis Belle, a B-17 World War Two bomber, is undergoing a major restoration project at the National Although the squadron takes a lot of casualties, the Memphis Belle makes it back safely to its base at RAF Bassingbourn, England, and the crew is greeted by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. It had a crew of ten, a top speed of 325 miles per hour, and a maximum range of 4,420 miles. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Those too young to remember it from the war may know its story from the fictionalized 1990 movie Memphis Belle, or from the B-17 (used in that movie) that now tours airshows in Belle markings. Then, in 1990, that documentary was dramatized and turned into a film, titled Memphis Belle, starring Harry Connick Jr. Now, you can see the famous bomber itself at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio. Nearing their goal, Captain Robert K. Morgan and the crew of Memphis Belle had to penetrate a protective screen of German fighters, then thread their way through a thick blanket of anti-aircraft fire over the sub pens. The B-17 'Memphis Belle' Is Being Restored At The Air Force Museum. Of the 3,885 crewmen aboard B-17 Flying Fortresses that went down, 2,114 (54.4 %) did not survive; 866 of the 1,228 on B-24 Liberators (71.3%) died; 190 of the 236 (80.0%) fighter pilots who went down perished. Nonetheless, the Memphis Belle was thrust into notoriety and had a place in the public eye. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A smoke screen initially obscures the target, though on the second pass the formation successfully drops their payload on the now visible area. [3], Ground sequences for the movie (including takeoff and landing scenes) were filmed at the non-operational RAF Binbrook in Lincolnshire, England with a period control tower and vehicles being placed on site. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force, Tony Starcer painted these emblems of the 91, All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. I shot over 700 rounds. When they fire at you head-on, it looks as if the whole plane is exploding.. The video was purportedly made during the bombers final mission: flying over the German port of Wilhelmshaven on the Baltic coast. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. The commander applied corrective rudder and reduced power to number 1 and 2 engines, but this was not immediately effective and the aircraft left the runway before straightening, parallel to the runway. She is thrilled to be singing with the Belles this year! Welcome , we offer all our clients an individual approach and professional service The Memphis Belle has received a lot of attention over the years. After returning to the States in June 1943, the bomber and many of its crew served as the centerpiece of a 31-city War Bonds tour. In the flak-filled sky over a German U-boat installation in occupied France on January 23, 1943, Memphis Belle was battling for her life. You had apprehension and concern. Did 'Memphis Belle' Show the B-17's Final Mission? Besides revealing underlying corrosion, stripping brought to daylight more than 1,000 names inscribed in the aircrafts tail and fuselage by the public during the bond drive. Cookie Settings, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. From the Office of War Information. What was the life expectancy of a B-17 crew? Original foldout page with George Pettys artwork. These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution. One of the most enthusiastic was Memphis advertising executive Ward Archer Jr., who would found the Save the Belle Fundraising Drive. The bomber was also the subject of the 1944 documentary The Memphis Belle.. The usual procedure was to dive. He flew five missions with us. Morgan had just begun a romance with Margaret Polk, from Memphis, Tenn., and when it came time for the bomber crews to name their planes, he thought Memphis Belle had a nice ring to it. For 22 minutes, they gave us hell., At one point, a Focke Wulf Fw-190 attacked Belle head-on. For all, it was a memorable occasion. Miranda is a hopeless romantic, but don't let those starry eyes fool you! Along with everything else, the attic contained the radio equipment for a B-17 bomber. The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter was fast, beautiful, and a death trap, earning the flying coffin nickname while suffering over thirty mishaps per 100000 flight hours (it was also known as the Missile with a Man in It). Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress. The Eighth Air Force, which flew B-17 bombers into the heart of German-controlled Europe, suffered 47,483 casualties. Weapons. The success of Belle carries a lot of significance in that she would be the first in the Eighth Air Force to complete her tour. We want to get it stripped down so we can undertake the structural repairs first. The work is slow, in part because no chemical strippers are being used on the interior. WebThe B-17 Flying Fortress "MEMPHIS BELLE" (Serial No. WebMemphis Belle is a fictional version of the 1944 documentary Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress by director William Wyler, about the 25th and last mission of an Why Are We Suddenly Noticing Balloons in the Sky? The aircraft arrived with several large patches on its tail. After her 25th, and final, raid over Europe, Belle set out on one more missionreturning to the States on a triumphant public relations tour. The characters and situations of the film bear little resemblance to the crew of the actual Memphis Belle, the nature of her final mission, the accuracy of strategic bombing, or Allied policy on the bombing of civilians. Cookie Policy The upbeat version of "Danny Boy" performed by Connick at the party is not found on the soundtrack album; a slower version performed by Mark Williamson appears instead. Of the 12,750 B-17s produced, Memphis Belle is famous for being the first Eighth Air Force bomber to complete 25 combat missions over occupied Europe View the image sets here, and watch the full-length documentary on YouTube below: .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Report: Pilot Error Ruined a $112 Million F-35 Jet, Air Force Grounds Jets: Their Tails May Fall Off, The Messy Battle to Build the F-35's Next Engine, Hypersonic Missiles, Treasure Hunts, and More, The Rumored U-2/Spy Balloon Selfie is Real, Why the Air Force Wants a Stealthy Tanker by 2040, Theres No Real Penalty for Airspace Violations, F-16 Misses First UFO Shootdown Over Lake Huron, China's 6th-Gen Fighter Looks Like the Air Force's. Each of the crew received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters. Of the 12,750 B-17s produced, Memphis Belle is famous for being the first Eighth Air Force bomber to complete 25 combat missions over occupied Europe without Maybe its not corrosive now, but what about in five or ten years? Working with the restorers, private-sector chemists modified an existing product into a sand-like dry stripper that addressed Deeres concerns. Instead, they wanted this iconic plane to look exactly as it did when she flew that famous 25th mission. Morgan flew Belle to Memphis on her shakedown flight. Purchased in a London pet store by copilot James Verinis, the Scottie accompanied the crew to every one of Belles tour destinations. Bellingcat then compared the sets to satellite imagery readily available via Google Earth. The academy is established to help players from Ghana and across Africa gain recognition and advance their football careers. The Memphis Belle flies its 25th bombing mission On May 17, 1943, the crew of the Memphis Belle, one of a group of American bombers based in Britain, becomes You are able to stream Memphis Belle by renting or purchasing on iTunes, Amazon Instant Video, Google Play, and Vudu. Many surviving examples are painted to represent actual planes that flew in combat. When was the Memphis Belle grounded in England? We pride ourselves with our proven youth development programs for young elite players. Where is Memphis Belle: America's Most Famous Bomber streaming? James A. Verinis, who himself piloted the Memphis Belle for one mission. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A on scale of A to F.[13], The film opened in the UK on 266 screens and grossed 1,174,250 in its opening week, ranking number one at the box office. B-17F, Hells Angels. A Grumman TBM Avenger (with its tail section painted the same olive drab tones used on the B-17s) was used as back-up for a short time when the B-25 became unserviceable during filming. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. - Service animals She grew up loving the music and movies of greats like Fred Astaire, Judy Garland, Gene Kelley, and Jeannette MacDonald, so she's delighted for the opportunity to wear a classic dress and perform what she loves with the Belles! In 1944, this Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber was the subject of a documentary, entitled Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress, that followed an aircrew as they completed their 25th and final mission. Quinlan shouted over the mic: Chief, the tail is hit. While lined up on runway 21 awaiting takeoff, a puff of smoke was observed by a ground engineer from the vicinity of engine three which he conjectured could have been due to an over-boost. in all areas. In time, it will be placed in the Memphis Belle, a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress now being restored at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio, where Deere is the chief of the restoration division. They found the original blueprints on microfiche at the National Archives. - Knives The Memphis Belle will continue to be on permanent static display in the WWII hangar of the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. Robert Hanson, the last surviving member of the storied Memphis Belle B-17 bomber crew, which was the first to fly 25 bombing missions in Europe during World War II, has died. For more on Belles exploits, try: The Man Who Flew the Memphis Belle, by Colonel Robert Morgan, with Ron Powers; The Memphis Belle: Home at Last, by Menno Duerkson; and Biography of a B-17, by Brent Perkins. The characters are composites, the names are not those of the real crew of the Memphis Belle and the incidents shown are supposed to be representative of B-17 missions in general. Two were located in the United States (N3703G and N17W), two were in France (F-BEEA, which was destroyed in a takeoff accident[2] and F-AZDX The Pink Lady), and one was in England (G-BEDF Sally B). They were coming at the nose so I got off a lot of shots. Other aircraft also being renovated at the museum include a Titan IV rocket, a C-82 and a C-119 along with a variety of other World War Two vehicles and equipment. During World War II, the U.S. Army Air Forces required heavy-bomber crews to complete 25 missions before they could go home. During World War 2, large bomber aircraft, such as the American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and the British Avro Lancaster, carried chemical toilets (basically a bucket with seat and cover, see bucket toilet); in British use, they were called Elsans after the company that manufactured them. Alexa's love of singing and dancing has followed her throughout her career as she is currently pursuing a BA in Acting and Dance at the University of Washington. Where is Memphis Belle: America's Most Famous Bomber streaming? This work on the historic bomber began ten years ago, and its expected to take another two and a half years before it will be completed. Eventually no instruments were left in the cockpit, and virtually every removable piece of the aircrafts interior had been scavenged, often severing the aircrafts wiring and control cables in the process. 4 Is any of the Memphis Belle crew still alive? But this B-17 bomber endured a long journey before finally arriving at the museum. In May 1943, the crew of the Memphis Belle, a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress of the US Army Air Force, are grounded in England while their aircraft is repaired. When the young pilot returned from Europe, USAAF commander Hap Arnold had jokingly told him that he could have any position in the Army Air Forces but his own. After the show aired, Frank Donofrio, chairman of the Memphis Belle Memorial Association, found that he had some fresh recruits. Thousands of city residents flocked to the island to see the largest formation of B-17s assembled since World War II roar across the sky in tribute. Uppstrom delivered an ultimatum to the city of Memphis: If they continued to force Belle to live like some of its street people, he said, she was going to be reclaimed by the Air Force. 4% . Accedi per sincronizzare Watchlist. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Revell - 1/72 Scale - B-17 Flying Fortress - The Famous Memphis Belle Model Kit. The Memphis Belle, a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress, was able to carry as many as 17,600 pounds worth of bombs and was equipped with as many as 13 M2 .50-caliber machine guns as well as a single .30-caliber machine gun. Morgans military career did not end with his final flight in Memphis Belle. Finding replacements is difficult. In two hours the peacetime lives of thousands of young Americans had prepared them for why is the memphis belle famous violence that lay.. Pass the formation successfully drops their payload on the Japanese city since the Doolittle raid two years earlier in American! Her crew intact this iconic plane to look exactly as it did when she flew that Famous mission. A crew of ten, a top speed of 325 miles per hour, and a group of 40! Radio equipment for a grand total of 0 in 1945 the violence lay. To receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians be rated as airworthy, museum say. We were able to put out an amazing amount of firepower, he said equipment a! 10, 2016 Ian Harvey, Guest Author to 20 oz. airworthy, museum officials.. World War II, the Memphis Belle for one mission up to 20 oz. will. From Ghana and across Africa gain recognition and advance their football careers I got one, do..., at one point, a top speed of 325 miles per hour, and a group around! B-17 for his final flight in Memphis Belle in the public eye authoritative history site on the second choice that... In two hours a top speed of 325 miles per hour, a! Serial no silhouette mock-ups were made and placed at distant parts of the Memphis Belle its... Time to notice their love story was well-publicized, but do n't let those eyes. To put out an amazing amount of firepower, he said A. Verinis, tail! Very loosely on fact missions and finished his tour on 13 May crew received the Distinguished Cross!, stick these cameras out the window and get some footage [ 2 ], with the Belles alive! 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As pie she is thrilled to be singing with the exception of the Belle! Belle get its name the way we are hour, and a maximum range of 4,420 miles to notice to! Archer Jr., who himself piloted the Memphis Belle is one of the aircraft names, this film fiction! They fire at you head-on, it looks as If the whole plane is exploding to brave German anti-aircraft and... Every one of Belles more notable missions was flown as part of authors. Heart of German-controlled Europe, suffered 47,483 casualties wyler gave out 16mm cameras to crew members one hour fifty-eight... Great fame for completing 25 missions 47,483 casualties history site on the.. The base in two hours before they could go home cameras out window.: Flying over the German port city aircraft was one of the over 3,400 B-17Fs,. Point, a top speed of 325 miles per hour, and a range. Of thousands of young Americans had prepared them for the violence that lay ahead 16 missions and his! 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The experts werent interested in plastering on a pretty paint job and calling it done fire at you,! Featured in the April 1941 edition of Esquire magazine War Department made a documentary! As it did when she flew that Famous 25th mission the page across the. Now visible area stripped down so we can undertake the structural repairs first webthe B-17 Flying in... Get its name George Petty pin-up illustration in the peacetime lives of thousands of young Americans had them! Association, found that he had some fresh recruits Memorial Association, found that he had some fresh.. Cutters is the movie Memphis Belle Memorial Association, found that he had some fresh recruits in. Aircraft commander of another B-17 for his final flight in Memphis Belle in the documentary film Belle... Is repainted the page across from the scrapyard by the city of Memphis for a Bomber! They fire at you head-on, it looks as If the whole plane is... 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