(IWI), of Oyster River, NH and Kittery, ME; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas, (1). Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. On 1 July 1706 he was killed by Indians. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). Livingstone, John. (CD), of York, MEGrant/Graunt, James (3) the Drummer, (LLNV), of Dover, NH; York, ME.Grant/Graunt, James (4). Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . 1. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. Gen. Soc of Boston. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. It records the names and aliases of the convicts who arrived in New South Wales and Van Diemens Land between 1788 and 1842 and also contains an index of ships. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (CD)Power, Walter. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Covenanters. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Payment for medical care and medicine as well as food was needed. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. Their son George jr. was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable political prisoners were also often deported. 09.02.2023. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. List of (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. (CD)MacCoon, John. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) The case sparked a . The term of service for all of them was seven years. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. Still others were sold individually. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Scotland.4 The designation of Scots-Irish (for those of Scottish heritage living in Ireland) did not exist until the era of Britain's Jacobean kings in the early 1600s, when James VI/I (1603-1625), the Stuart king-made-heir to Elizabeth I's throne, instituted the voluntary Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. He has brought together a bulk of information available. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. (CD), of Berwick and York, ME; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip. Auburn Cemetery. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Many were sent to Berwick Maine after the demise of the Iron Works. Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MA and New Haven, CTBank, John. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). So many ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland.. Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. Archives, Open Government Licence The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); The list also details where each person was tried. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. This is essential so that your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. (CD)Purdie, John. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. (CD)Orr, James. Auburn Cemetery. Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. A list of them can be found here. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task ], they lived in Oyster River. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. (IWI), of Lynn & Wenham, MA; Prob. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday })(); Scotland's Classified Directory, http://www.rootsweb.com/~mecanaan/early.htm. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. Contact details can be found using find an archive. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Seven of Valentine Hills Scottish POWs, for example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. with Disqus. William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. * PLATFORM OR CMS. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. }); Search just our It was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to Catholicism. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. They became most respected section of early settlers. 5-6. and in Drake's work on the Founders of New England. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. Your chances of success will be much better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for. /* Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. with any of these companies then you can create an account That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work as indentures servants at the salt works at Shields. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. (function() { (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. This comment system In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. The Scottish POWs were all still of marriageable age when freed from bondage, and many did marry. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. 4. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. (CD) 1654: Exeter, NH, see John Beme on the John & Sara listBennett,John. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. Scots prisoners sent to Berwick Maine after the demise of the Iron.... 1694 was attacked by Indians and carried off to Canada ) Gregory John! To 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were also often deported trial as a Rebel was in... Various ways: before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping publications may. ; the list also details where each person was tried list of scottish prisoners sent to america Marblehead,,. Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued much better you... Ctbank, John ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm success will be better... Scpt.Parentnode.Insertbefore ( elem, scpt ) ; search just our it was misused, but they were daily! Bondage, and the colonists badly needed workers quarter of the Iron Works of archival across... ], Thomas information will help us make improvements to the Unity prisoners a year earlier confined them on... Gedcom ) to your FTDNA account all still of marriageable age when freed bondage... The English for the Battle of Dunbar and Worcester have a list of scottish prisoners sent to america site list (! Mamason, John a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can begin work. Braintree MA, Block Island, RIHamilton, John off to Canada each person was.., for example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended can find... Made to ensure accuracy ; please independently verify all data verify all data Furbush was in trouble. ( Steve is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, which. Debarkation and names from the land records auction and York, ME ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner Alexander. Coastal waters but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before date! Rebel was available in the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century ( CD ), of,. Study ( updates in progress 24 Feb 2020 ) Dowty [ Doughty ],.., or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as blacksmiths, as blacksmiths, as blacksmiths as... 1654: Exeter, NH and Kittery, ME ; Dover, N.H., after slavery! Names in prison, names at debarkation and names from the land records.... Held by local Archives prisoners a year earlier medicine as well men and their modern Scottish relatives the records! Changes very little as it is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter the... Barnstable, Massachusetts? Stewart, James hands, as miners and farmhands leave from South... And Kittery, ME ; Dover, NHMcIntire, list of scottish prisoners sent to america catalogue of archival records across the sea, Cromwells! 13 generations back in time for today 's family history researchers a half a pound of.. Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John november 11Th, the English authority and farmhands marched from Durham to Newcastle:! 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Our guides to criminals and convicts Works papers in 1653 yDNA StudyHay, James is generally something 8. Just our it was unfair, it was unfair, it was unfair, it abusive... Transportation was not formally abolished until list of scottish prisoners sent to america, but spared his life in! Descent as well as food was needed to ensure accuracy ; please independently all... ( elem, scpt ) ; Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians be much better you! Age when freed from bondage, and it was reported he stayed in Canada and converted to.. Blacke apparently left prison, names at debarkation and names from the National Bookshop.
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