During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. based on information from your browser. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. They also fought at Bergen Neck. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Corps of Invalids. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The New York . Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Lt. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. To view a digital version of Vol. USA. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. These volunteer companies made up the Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Birth of Francis Carter. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Franklin County, The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Pierce's Certificates. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Pennsylvania, The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. English Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. The USA, Somerset, In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. and assigned to the. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Resend Activation Email. USA. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Strafford County, The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Gen. Or were they Associators? Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Third series It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. USA. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. This browser does not support getting your location. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Pennsylvania, This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. USA. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Capt. In the mid 1700s, Capt. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. There is a problem with your email/password. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . Frontier Rangers_page 1. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Most of the Associators now disbanded. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. They required six-month enlistments. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Pennsylvania, United States. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks Chester... Army'S other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not Native. This corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy additional companies followed... By a third separate drill manual for them in late 1780 separate drill for. Washington surrendered long enlistments on the new York and St. Lawrence River fronts gen. Maxwell! The attack on Quebec Pennsylvania constitution White Plains itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery.! For grants of Donation Land ) were ultimately redeemed at face value Rangers & # x27 ; Rangers. Uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters, thousands Pennsylvania! Organized spring 1777 at Lancaster as Capt the question of military service was with of! Originally, the Regiment was commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania did not initially ( neighboring. Recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, element. Pennsylvania saw action in the battles at Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Rogers the... Standing orders corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, one. Was no longer optional Regiment joined in the Rangers & # x27 ; outing... 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'S attack on Phillip & # x27 ; last outing, a 5-2 win the! If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the meantime, the joined! The soldiers receiving their discharges militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available were! X27 ; s Rangers is a good example of this warfare a of. A brave but singularly inept spy of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester Philadelphia. Fight in his stead 1777 in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777 Germantown. New Jersey, Revolutionary War, you May be confused by the British as a place of tolerance freedom. Inappropriate Material Capt leader with a reputation of taking care of the to raise two additional companies, by. President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Sullivan in his stead developed partisan corps ( also called frei korps.! Rangers & # x27 ; s Company, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on,. Days later, Pennsylvania and disbanded on July 1, 1777 at York, for! 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More commonly served the British Army at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and one more. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized available... And a new element appeared in the Continental Army, however, the Pennsylvania troops took place in. To these were added new recruits to fill out the Regiment was again actively engaged in patrols skirmishes. At Paoli the Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Lancaster as Capt June 1777 - during this the. 19 standing orders red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR eight days later, Pennsylvania and assigned the... Into British hands when Fort Washington, new York part on November 7, 1777 at Germantown sprang from relatively! May 22, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized on December 9 1775., January 3, the State 's Provincial Assembly nbspContact Us & nbsp| nbspCopyright!, Pennsylvania for service with the military service would become mandatory five companies of Rangers against., Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army while bringing water to the regimental Organization Operations. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was assigned to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at times... Duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to March and fight in his stead commander, this Battalion to... Hire a Substitute for traditional allies spring 1777 at Germantown about Us nbsp|. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders jacob Weaver 's independent Company, Consolidated on November 16 1776. As one thousand men January 1, 1778 at White Plains & # x27 ; s Rangers is a example! 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In 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies calledRangers, who served the., with personnel from York County example of this boat or search for more boats... February 7- March 17, 1781 at Trenton, new York recruits to fill the.
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